An immigration bill introduced today in the House, which contains provisions for legalization for longtime undocumented immigrants, is reigniting the hopes of immigrants and their advocates in El Paso. The legislation, Security Through Regularized Immigration and a Vibrant Economy Act, or STRIVE, of 2007 was introduced by U.S. Reps. Luis Gutierrez, D-Il., and Jeff Flake, R-Ariz. It is the first major immigration bill this year. It would offer temporary legal status to millions of undocumented immigrants but would require them to leave the country before they could be eligible for permanent residency and U.S. citizenship, a provision called “touchback.” …

The Federation for American Immigration Reform, a Washington, D.C., group pushing for stricter immigration laws, said the touchback provision was no more than a “pointless roundtrip to the nearest border” in a written release. “Making them (undocumented immigrants) take a road trip and giving them a piece of paper won’t change the impact that the millions who have come here illegally continue to have on jobs, education, health care and other areas of American life,” said Dan Stein, FAIR president. Rep. Flake explained that the touchback provision was important because it would create a record of legal entry for immigrants.

The bill also includes border security features, an increase in penalties against criminal immigrants, an employment verification system and a worker visa program that could bring 400,000 new workers the first year. The bill’s sponsor insist that undocumented immigrants wanting permanent residency would go to the back of the line and only attended to when the visa backlog has been cleared.

U.S. Rep. Silvestre Reyes, D-Texas, was a co-sponsor of the bill. “During my ten years in Congress, I have pushed for progress through what I have always referred to as a ‘three-legged stool’ of increased border security, immigration reform with a path to earned legalization, and enforcement of employer sanctions. All three components are critical to a successful bill and are reflected in this legislation,” he said.

Last year, House Republicans, who were the majority, passed an immigration bill that contained no legalization, no guest worker program and that would have made it a felony to be in the United States without without the proper documents. The Pew Hispanic Center estimated last year that there were 11 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States. The House bill failed to be reconciled with a more pro-immigrant, bipartisan one from the Senate.

This year, with Democrats at the helm and the support of president Bush for a guest worker program, immigrants’ advocates are hoping things have changed in their favor. But Democrats do not have enough votes to pass a bill without the support of some Republicans, experts said. Gutierrez and Flake have spent months drafting their bill behind closed doors with input from White House officials, members of both parties and senators. They initially were working with Sens. Edward M. Kennedy, D-Mass., and John McCain, R-Ariz., the architect’s of last year’s Senate immigration bill, but the senators bailed out after they couldn’t agree on some key issues.

The Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, MALDEF, supported the effort. “Immigrants, who work in some of the most dangerous jobs in the United States, deserve to work and live with dignity,” said Eric Gutierrez, the group’s legislative attorney.

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